I once made an annoying discovery in a media-planning simulation. I thought I had spread the budget quite well, then bet my husband, a market risk analyst, that he could not improve on it. In about ten minutes he found a more effective mix. So this is partly a story about marketing and partly a story about a bet I should have thought through.
The scenario involved a fictional smartphone brand facing an overheating problem. The campaign needed to do several jobs at once: reach people, build awareness, improve the brand’s image and generate sales. The stronger plan left some of the budget unspent, which immediately challenged my instinct that wider activity must mean a better campaign.
What stood out was its selectivity. My first instinct had been to spread the budget too widely, while the revised plan focused on channels that could contribute to more than one objective. Video and mobile advertising had central roles. Dynamic content can attract visual attention (Wooley et al., 2022), but attention also needs a purpose. This fits the wider argument for balancing short-term response with longer-term brand-building rather than relying entirely on one or the other (Binet & Field, 2013).
Video content, scripts and social activity supported that mix by making the message more consistent. The scenario also made me think about diminishing returns: repeating or adding activity does not necessarily keep improving the result. Research on effective frequency shows why repetition needs judgement. It can strengthen recall and response, but simply increasing it indefinitely is not a strategy (Schmidt & Eisend, 2015).
Because the fictional product had a reliability problem, the campaign needed to rebuild confidence rather than simply push sales. PR and content therefore had a different job from direct-response advertising. In a brand crisis, media coverage and public perceptions can affect trust, so communication must protect credibility as well as generate visibility (Yannopoulou et al., 2011). Storytelling can also support cognitive, emotional and behavioural engagement when people connect with the message (Dessart & Pitardi, 2019). A reassuring story would still need a credible product response behind it.
Direct-response tools contributed to the sales side, while awareness and brand-image testing made the plan more accountable. Reach alone cannot tell us whether people understand a message, trust it or have changed their view of the brand. Each of those questions needs its own evidence.
The lesson for me was that effective integrated marketing communications is less about spending more and more about spending in the right places. It is easy to overfocus on sales-led channels and assume everything else will follow. When the underlying problem is trust, the plan also needs ways to reassure. Slightly annoyingly, my husband won the bet. But the useful point survived my pride: the strongest mix was the one with the clearest balance between reach, credibility, awareness and sales.
References.
- Binet, L., & Field, P. (2013). The long and the short of it: Balancing short and long-term marketing strategies. Institute of Practitioners in Advertising.
- Dessart, L., & Pitardi, V. (2019). How stories generate consumer engagement: An exploratory study. Journal of Business Research, 104, 183–195.
- Schmidt, S., & Eisend, M. (2015). Advertising repetition: A meta-analysis on effective frequency in advertising. Journal of Advertising, 44(4), 415–428. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2015.1018460
- Wooley, B., Bellman, S., Hartnett, N., Rask, A., & Varan, D. (2022). Influence of dynamic content on visual attention during video advertisements. European Journal of Marketing, 56(12), 3346–3367. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2020-0764
- Yannopoulou, N., Koronis, E., & Elliott, R. (2011). Media amplification of a brand crisis and its affect on brand trust. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(5–6), 530–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2010.498141
